Global cardiovascular risk profile and cerebrovascular abnormalities in presymptomatic individuals with CADASIL or autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease / Sergio Álvarez Vallejo ; Martín Ochoa Escudero  

Público ISBD Título : Global cardiovascular risk profile and cerebrovascular abnormalities in presymptomatic individuals with CADASIL or autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease Tipo de documento : documento electrónico Autores : Sergio Álvarez Vallejo, ; Martín Ochoa Escudero, Fecha de publicación : 2021 Títulos uniformes : Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Idioma : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave : Autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease  CADASIL  cardiovascular risk factors  cerebral small vessel disease  cognition  magnetic resonance imaging Resumen : Background:Cardiovascular risk factors increase the risk of developing dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Objective:Studying individuals with autosomal dominant mutations leading to the early onset of dementia, this study examines the effect of the global cardiovascular risk profile on early cognitive and neuroimaging features of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Methods:We studied 85 non-demented and stroke-free individuals, including 20 subjects with Presenilin1 (PSEN1) E280A mutation leading to the early onset of autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease (ADAD), 20 subjects with NOTCH3 mutations leading to cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) and to the early onset of vascular dementia, and 45 non-affected family members (non-carriers). All subjects underwent clinical and neuropsychological evaluations and an MRI. The global cardiovascular risk profile was estimated using the office-based Framingham Cardiovascular Risk Profile (FCRP) score. Results:In individuals with CADASIL, a higher FCRP score was associated with a reduced hippocampal volume (B = –0.06, p  Mención de responsabilidad : Schoemaker, Dorothee, Velilla-Jimenez, Lina, Zuluaga, Yesica, Baena, Ana, Ospina, Carolina, Bocanegra, Yamile, Alvarez, Sergio, Ochoa-Escudero, Martin, Guzmán-Vélez, Edmarie, Martinez, Jairo, Lopera, Francisco, Arboleda-Velasquez, Joseph F., Quiroz, Yakeel T. Referencia : J Alzheimers Dis. 2021;82(2):841-853. DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : 10.3233/JAD-210313 PMID : 34092645 En línea : https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad210313 Enlace permanente : https://hospitalpablotobon.cloudbiteca.com/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5872 Global cardiovascular risk profile and cerebrovascular abnormalities in presymptomatic individuals with CADASIL or autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease [documento electrónico] / Sergio Álvarez Vallejo, ; Martín Ochoa Escudero,  . - 2021. Obra : Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Idioma : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave : Autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease  CADASIL  cardiovascular risk factors  cerebral small vessel disease  cognition  magnetic resonance imaging Resumen : Background:Cardiovascular risk factors increase the risk of developing dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Objective:Studying individuals with autosomal dominant mutations leading to the early onset of dementia, this study examines the effect of the global cardiovascular risk profile on early cognitive and neuroimaging features of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Methods:We studied 85 non-demented and stroke-free individuals, including 20 subjects with Presenilin1 (PSEN1) E280A mutation leading to the early onset of autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease (ADAD), 20 subjects with NOTCH3 mutations leading to cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) and to the early onset of vascular dementia, and 45 non-affected family members (non-carriers). All subjects underwent clinical and neuropsychological evaluations and an MRI. The global cardiovascular risk profile was estimated using the office-based Framingham Cardiovascular Risk Profile (FCRP) score. Results:In individuals with CADASIL, a higher FCRP score was associated with a reduced hippocampal volume (B = –0.06, p  Mención de responsabilidad : Schoemaker, Dorothee, Velilla-Jimenez, Lina, Zuluaga, Yesica, Baena, Ana, Ospina, Carolina, Bocanegra, Yamile, Alvarez, Sergio, Ochoa-Escudero, Martin, Guzmán-Vélez, Edmarie, Martinez, Jairo, Lopera, Francisco, Arboleda-Velasquez, Joseph F., Quiroz, Yakeel T. Referencia : J Alzheimers Dis. 2021;82(2):841-853. DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : 10.3233/JAD-210313 PMID : 34092645 En línea : https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad210313 Enlace permanente : https://hospitalpablotobon.cloudbiteca.com/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5872

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The Road Less Traveled: Alternative Pathways for Action-Verb Processing in Parkinson’s Disease / Omar Fredy Buriticá Henao  

Público ISBD Título : The Road Less Traveled: Alternative Pathways for Action-Verb Processing in Parkinson’s Disease Tipo de documento : documento electrónico Autores : Omar Fredy Buriticá Henao, Fecha de publicación : 2017 Títulos uniformes : Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Idioma : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave : Functional magnetic resonance imaging  language  motor cortex  Parkinson’s disease  semantics Resumen : Action verbs are critically embodied in motor brain networks. In Parkinson’s disease (PD), damage to the latter compromises access to such words. However, patients are not fully incapable of processing them, as their performance is far from floor level. Here we tested the hypothesis that action-verb processing in PD may rely on alternative disembodied semantic circuits. Seventeen PD patients and 15 healthy controls listened to action verbs and nouns during functional MRI scanning. Using cluster-mass analysis with a permutation test, we assessed task-related functional connectivity considering seeds differentially engaged by action and non-action words (namely, putamen and M1 versus posterior superior temporal lobe, respectively). The putamen seed showed reduced connectivity within the basal ganglia in patients for both lexical categories. However, only action verbs recruited different cortical networks in each group. Specifically, the M1 seed exhibited more anterior connectivity for controls and more posterior connectivity for patients, with no differences in the temporal seed. Moreover, the patients’ level of basal ganglia atrophy positively correlated with their reliance on M1-posterior connectivity during action-verb processing. PD patients seem to have processed action verbs via non-motor cortical networks subserving amodal semantics. Such circuits may afford alternative pathways to process words when default embodied mechanisms are disturbed. Moreover, the greater the level of basal ganglia atrophy, the greater the patients’ reliance on this alternative route. Our findings offer new insights into differential neurofunctional mechanisms recruited to process action semantics in PD. Mención de responsabilidad : Sofía Abrevaya, Lucas Sedeño, Sol Fitipaldi, David Pineda, Francisco Lopera, Omar Buritica, Andrés Villegas, Catalina Bustamante, Diana Gomez, Natalia Trujillo, Ricardo Pautassi, Agustín Ibáñez, Adolfo M García Referencia : J Alzheimers Dis. 2017;55(4):1429-1435. DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : 10.3233/JAD-160737 PMID : 27834777 En línea : https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad160737 Enlace permanente : https://hospitalpablotobon.cloudbiteca.com/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4017 The Road Less Traveled: Alternative Pathways for Action-Verb Processing in Parkinson’s Disease [documento electrónico] / Omar Fredy Buriticá Henao,  . - 2017. Obra : Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Idioma : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave : Functional magnetic resonance imaging  language  motor cortex  Parkinson’s disease  semantics Resumen : Action verbs are critically embodied in motor brain networks. In Parkinson’s disease (PD), damage to the latter compromises access to such words. However, patients are not fully incapable of processing them, as their performance is far from floor level. Here we tested the hypothesis that action-verb processing in PD may rely on alternative disembodied semantic circuits. Seventeen PD patients and 15 healthy controls listened to action verbs and nouns during functional MRI scanning. Using cluster-mass analysis with a permutation test, we assessed task-related functional connectivity considering seeds differentially engaged by action and non-action words (namely, putamen and M1 versus posterior superior temporal lobe, respectively). The putamen seed showed reduced connectivity within the basal ganglia in patients for both lexical categories. However, only action verbs recruited different cortical networks in each group. Specifically, the M1 seed exhibited more anterior connectivity for controls and more posterior connectivity for patients, with no differences in the temporal seed. Moreover, the patients’ level of basal ganglia atrophy positively correlated with their reliance on M1-posterior connectivity during action-verb processing. PD patients seem to have processed action verbs via non-motor cortical networks subserving amodal semantics. Such circuits may afford alternative pathways to process words when default embodied mechanisms are disturbed. Moreover, the greater the level of basal ganglia atrophy, the greater the patients’ reliance on this alternative route. Our findings offer new insights into differential neurofunctional mechanisms recruited to process action semantics in PD. Mención de responsabilidad : Sofía Abrevaya, Lucas Sedeño, Sol Fitipaldi, David Pineda, Francisco Lopera, Omar Buritica, Andrés Villegas, Catalina Bustamante, Diana Gomez, Natalia Trujillo, Ricardo Pautassi, Agustín Ibáñez, Adolfo M García Referencia : J Alzheimers Dis. 2017;55(4):1429-1435. DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : 10.3233/JAD-160737 PMID : 27834777 En línea : https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad160737 Enlace permanente : https://hospitalpablotobon.cloudbiteca.com/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4017

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