Unspeakable motion: Selective action-verb impairments in Parkinson’s disease patients without mild cognitive impairment / Omar Fredy Buriticá Henao ; Leonardo Fabio Moreno Gómez  

Público ISBD Título : Unspeakable motion: Selective action-verb impairments in Parkinson’s disease patients without mild cognitive impairment Tipo de documento : documento electrónico Autores : Omar Fredy Buriticá Henao, ; Leonardo Fabio Moreno Gómez, Fecha de publicación : 2017 Títulos uniformes : Brain & Language Idioma : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave : Parkinson’s disease  Mild cognitive impairment  Picture naming  Action verbs  Manipulable nouns  Motor semantics Resumen : Parkinson's disease (PD) patients show marked impairments in processing action verbs, and to a lesser extent, concrete (specially, manipulable) nouns. However, it is still unclear to what extent deficits in each of these categories are influenced by more general cognitive dysfunctions, and whether they are modulated by the words' implied motility. To examine these issues, we evaluated 49 non-demented PD patients and 49 healthy volunteers in an oral production task. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence or absence of mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI and PD-nMCI, respectively). Participants named pictures of actions varying in motion content (low and high) and of objects varying in manipulability (low and high). The PD-MCI group showed deficits across all four categories. However, PD-nMCI patients exhibited a selective difficulty for high-motion action verbs. This finding corroborates and refines previous results suggesting that disturbances of action-related lexico-semantic information in PD constitute a sui generis alteration manifested early in the course of the disease's physiopathology. Moreover, it suggests that the grounding of action verbs on motor circuits could depend on fine-grained intracategorical semantic distinctions. Mención de responsabilidad : Yamile Bocanegra, Adolfo M García, Francisco Lopera, David Pineda, Ana Baena, Paula Ospina, Diana Alzate, Omar Buriticá, Leonardo Moreno, Agustín Ibáñez, Fernando Cuetos Referencia : Brain Lang. 2017 May;168:37-46. DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : 10.1016/j.bandl.2017.01.005 PMID : 28131052 En línea : https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0093934X16301262 Enlace permanente : https://hospitalpablotobon.cloudbiteca.com/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4038 Unspeakable motion: Selective action-verb impairments in Parkinson’s disease patients without mild cognitive impairment [documento electrónico] / Omar Fredy Buriticá Henao, ; Leonardo Fabio Moreno Gómez,  . - 2017. Obra : Brain & Language Idioma : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave : Parkinson’s disease  Mild cognitive impairment  Picture naming  Action verbs  Manipulable nouns  Motor semantics Resumen : Parkinson's disease (PD) patients show marked impairments in processing action verbs, and to a lesser extent, concrete (specially, manipulable) nouns. However, it is still unclear to what extent deficits in each of these categories are influenced by more general cognitive dysfunctions, and whether they are modulated by the words' implied motility. To examine these issues, we evaluated 49 non-demented PD patients and 49 healthy volunteers in an oral production task. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence or absence of mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI and PD-nMCI, respectively). Participants named pictures of actions varying in motion content (low and high) and of objects varying in manipulability (low and high). The PD-MCI group showed deficits across all four categories. However, PD-nMCI patients exhibited a selective difficulty for high-motion action verbs. This finding corroborates and refines previous results suggesting that disturbances of action-related lexico-semantic information in PD constitute a sui generis alteration manifested early in the course of the disease's physiopathology. Moreover, it suggests that the grounding of action verbs on motor circuits could depend on fine-grained intracategorical semantic distinctions. Mención de responsabilidad : Yamile Bocanegra, Adolfo M García, Francisco Lopera, David Pineda, Ana Baena, Paula Ospina, Diana Alzate, Omar Buriticá, Leonardo Moreno, Agustín Ibáñez, Fernando Cuetos Referencia : Brain Lang. 2017 May;168:37-46. DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : 10.1016/j.bandl.2017.01.005 PMID : 28131052 En línea : https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0093934X16301262 Enlace permanente : https://hospitalpablotobon.cloudbiteca.com/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4038

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