Sex differences in cognitive resilience in preclinical autosomal-dominant Alzheimer's disease carriers and non-carriers: Baseline findings from the API ADAD Colombia Trial [documento electrónico] / Sergio Álvarez Vallejo,  . - 2022.
Obra : Alzheimer's & Dementia

Idioma : Inglés (eng)

Palabras clave :	Alzheimer's disease  autosomal-dominant Alzheimer's disease  cognition  neurodegeneration  pathology  preclinical  sex differences
Resumen :	Introduction: Females may have greater susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease (AD)-pathology. We examined the effect of sex on pathology, neurodegeneration, and memory in cognitively-unimpaired Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) E280A mutation carriers and non-carriers. Methods: We analyzed baseline data from 167 mutation carriers and 75 non-carriers (ages 30 to 53) from the Alzheimer's Prevention Initiative Autosomal Dominant AD Trial, including florbetapir- and fludeoxyglucose-PET, MRI based hippocampal volume and cognitive testing. Results: Females exhibited better delayed recall than males, controlling for age, precuneus glucose metabolism, and mutation status, although the effect was not significant among PSEN1 mutation carriers only. APOE ε4 did not modify the effect of sex on AD biomarkers and memory. Discussion: Our findings suggest that, among cognitively-unimpaired individuals at genetic risk for autosomal-dominant AD, females may have greater cognitive resilience to AD pathology and neurodegeneration than males. Further investigation of sex-specific differences in autosomal-dominant AD is key to elucidating mechanisms of AD risk and resilience.
Mención de responsabilidad :	Clara Vila-Castelar, Pierre N. Tariot, Kaycee M. Sink, David Clayton, Jessica B. Langbaum, Ronald G. Thomas, Yinghua Chen, Yi Su, Kewei Chen, Nan Hu, Margarita Giraldo-Chica, Carlos Tobón, Natalia Acosta-Baena, Ernesto Luna, Marisol Londoño, Paula Ospina, Victoria Tirado, Claudia Muñoz, Eliana Henao, Yamile Bocanegra, Sergio Alvarez, Silvia Rios-Romenets, Valentina Ghisays, Dhruman Goradia, Wendy Lee, Ji Luo, Michael H. Malek-Ahmadi, Hillary D. Protas, Francisco Lopera, Eric M. Reiman, Yakeel T. Quiroz, the API ADAD Colombia Trial Group
Referencia :	Alzheimers Dement. 2022 Nov;18(11):2272-2282.
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :	10.1002/alz.12552
PMID :	35103388
En línea :	https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/alz.12552
Enlace permanente :	https://hospitalpablotobon.cloudbiteca.com/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6085