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Outcomes and complications of hospitalised patients with HIV-TB co-infection / Alicia Inés Hidrón Botero
Título : Outcomes and complications of hospitalised patients with HIV-TB co-infection Tipo de documento : documento electrónico Autores : Alicia Inés Hidrón Botero, Fecha de publicación : 2021 Títulos uniformes : Tropical Medicine & International Health Idioma : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave : co-infection HIV/TB drug toxicity latent tuberculosis mortality readmission Resumen : Background: Tuberculosis is one of the most common causes of hospitalisation in patients with HIV. Despite this, hospital outcomes of patients with this co-infection have rarely been described since antiretroviral therapy became widely available. Methods: Prospective cohort study of HIV-infected adult patients hospitalised with TB in six referral hospitals in Medellin, Colombia, from August 2014 to July 2015. Results: Among 128 HIV-infected patients hospitalised with tuberculosis, the mean age was 38.4 years; 79.7% were men. HIV was diagnosed on admission in 28.9% of patients. The median CD4 + T-cell count was 125 (±158 SD) cells/µL. Only 47.3% of patients with a known diagnosis of HIV upon admission were on antiretroviral therapy, and only 11.1% had a tuberculin skin test in the previous year. Drug toxicity due to tuberculosis medications occurred in 11.7% of patients. Mean length of stay was 23.2 days, and 10.7% of patients were readmitted. Mortality was 5.5%. Conclusions: Hospital mortality attributable to tuberculosis in patients with HIV is low in reference hospitals in Colombia. Cases of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients occur mainly in patients with advanced HIV, or not on antiretroviral therapy, despite a known diagnosis of HIV. Only one of every 10 patients in this cohort had active screening for latent tuberculosis, possibly reflecting missed treatment opportunities. Mención de responsabilidad : Carlos Andrés Agudelo, María Fernanda Álvarez, Alicia Hidrón Juan Pablo Villa, Lina María Echeverri‐Toro, Adriana Ocampo Glenys Patricia Porras, Iván Mauricio Trompa, Laura Restrepo, Alejandro Eusse, Carlos Andrés Restrepo Referencia : Trop Med Int Health. 2021 Jan;26(1):82-88. DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : 10.1111/tmi.13509 PMID : 33155342 En línea : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tmi.13509 Enlace permanente : https://hospitalpablotobon.cloudbiteca.com/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5754 Outcomes and complications of hospitalised patients with HIV-TB co-infection [documento electrónico] / Alicia Inés Hidrón Botero, . - 2021.
Obra : Tropical Medicine & International Health
Idioma : Inglés (eng)
Palabras clave : co-infection HIV/TB drug toxicity latent tuberculosis mortality readmission Resumen : Background: Tuberculosis is one of the most common causes of hospitalisation in patients with HIV. Despite this, hospital outcomes of patients with this co-infection have rarely been described since antiretroviral therapy became widely available. Methods: Prospective cohort study of HIV-infected adult patients hospitalised with TB in six referral hospitals in Medellin, Colombia, from August 2014 to July 2015. Results: Among 128 HIV-infected patients hospitalised with tuberculosis, the mean age was 38.4 years; 79.7% were men. HIV was diagnosed on admission in 28.9% of patients. The median CD4 + T-cell count was 125 (±158 SD) cells/µL. Only 47.3% of patients with a known diagnosis of HIV upon admission were on antiretroviral therapy, and only 11.1% had a tuberculin skin test in the previous year. Drug toxicity due to tuberculosis medications occurred in 11.7% of patients. Mean length of stay was 23.2 days, and 10.7% of patients were readmitted. Mortality was 5.5%. Conclusions: Hospital mortality attributable to tuberculosis in patients with HIV is low in reference hospitals in Colombia. Cases of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients occur mainly in patients with advanced HIV, or not on antiretroviral therapy, despite a known diagnosis of HIV. Only one of every 10 patients in this cohort had active screening for latent tuberculosis, possibly reflecting missed treatment opportunities. Mención de responsabilidad : Carlos Andrés Agudelo, María Fernanda Álvarez, Alicia Hidrón Juan Pablo Villa, Lina María Echeverri‐Toro, Adriana Ocampo Glenys Patricia Porras, Iván Mauricio Trompa, Laura Restrepo, Alejandro Eusse, Carlos Andrés Restrepo Referencia : Trop Med Int Health. 2021 Jan;26(1):82-88. DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : 10.1111/tmi.13509 PMID : 33155342 En línea : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tmi.13509 Enlace permanente : https://hospitalpablotobon.cloudbiteca.com/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5754 Reserva
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